The Raku pots you see here are the result
of a Japanese firing process, a tradition dating back over 400 years.
Prior to the glaze firing, pieces have been bisqued in an electric
kiln and then glazed in an assortment of chemicals and minerals. The
pieces are loaded into a small natural gas fired kiln and brought
up to temperatures reaching approximately 1900 degrees.
The kiln is then opened up and the pieces
are removed with tongs, while still glowing hot. Immediately, the
pieces are placed into the reduction chamber (I use large galvanized
steel garbage cans with tightly fitting lids) with any assortment
of organic flammable materials such as sawdust, mulch hay, paper,
or leaves. This process of post-firing into the reduction chamber
causes the pieces to catch fire immediately to its surrounding combustibles,
smoldering the piece for up to an hour's time. During this process,
copper lusters and other metals in the glaze appear on the surface
of the pots.
After an hour of reduction, the lids
of the "reduction chamber" are removed and the pieces are
removed and quenched and submerged with water (either into large buckets
filled with water or sprayed on the surface with a water bottle).
Pieces cool down immediately so that you could actually hold them
in your hands only an hour after coming out of the kiln. This thermal
shock from such a high temperature to a cool temperature causes small
cracks on the surface. |
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